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P0299

CAUTION

Turbo underboost

The turbo is not making the boost the engine asks for.

P0299: The turbo is not making the boost the engine asks for. Caution: you can keep driving carefully, but the engine may derate; get it addressed soon.

Mechanical · Air intake / Turbo

Can I keep driving?

Caution: you can keep driving carefully, but the engine may derate; get it addressed soon.

What it means

Turbocharger underboost condition. On diesel trucks it is almost always a charge-air leak or a stuck variable geometry, and it shows up with power loss and black smoke.

Most likely causes

  • Charge-air leak between turbo and cooler

    Very likely

  • Variable geometry stuck with soot

    Very likely

  • Plugged air filter

    Likely

  • Exhaust leak ahead of the turbo

    Likely

Tests, cheapest and most decisive first

  1. 1. Pressurize the charge-air system

    Expected result: Holds pressure with no audible leak

    Tool: Pressure test kit

  2. 2. Check air filter restriction

    Expected result: Within specification

    Tool: Restriction gauge

Part usually replaced

Turbo (VGT) actuator

$600–$2,200 (aftermarket to dealer)

Labor: 2–5 h

USD, part only. Labor is billed at the shop's hourly rate.

Data: DERATE verified base, updated October 2026

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